Quick answer
Invoice finance (also called debtor finance or factoring) lets you draw cash today against your unpaid customer invoices, typically up to ~80% of the approved invoice value, with the remaining balance paid through once the customer settles. It is a working-capital solution rather than an asset finance product — useful when your business carries long debtor terms but needs cash now to fund operations, payroll or growth. Fees and margins vary by lender, customer quality and invoice volume; indicative all-in cost typically runs 1.5%–4% per month on funds drawn.
Who it suits
- B2B business with creditworthy customers and 30–90 day invoice terms
- Cash-flow gap between paying suppliers/staff and getting paid by customers
- Growing fast and need working capital that scales with revenue
- Construction, transport, manufacturing, recruitment, wholesale
Pros
- · Cash today against invoices that would otherwise sit 30–90 days
- · Scales automatically as your invoicing grows — no fixed loan limit
- · No property collateral required — the invoices themselves are the security
- · Often available to younger businesses where traditional lending is harder
- · Can be confidential (your customers do not know you are using it) or disclosed
Cons
- · More expensive than secured asset finance (working-capital pricing, not term-loan pricing)
- · Only as good as your customers — bad-debtor risk usually sits with you
- · Reporting requirements (invoice ledger, customer aging) can be ongoing
- · Some lenders require a minimum monthly invoice volume
At a glance
| Product type | Working capital, not asset finance |
| Security | Accounts receivable (the invoices) |
| Typical advance | 70 –85% of approved invoice value |
| Settlement | Remainder paid once customer pays the lender |
| Cost | ~1.5%–4% per month on funds drawn (indicative) |
| Term | Rolling — facility, not term loan |
| Best fit | B2B with creditworthy customers and 30–90 day terms |
| Confidential / disclosed | Both available depending on lender |
Invoice finance pricing varies widely by lender, customer quality and invoice volume. Always model the all-in cost across discount fee + service fee + facility fee before committing.
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